Quick answer
Indian passport renewal is done as “Reissue of passport” on passportindia.gov.in. Apply up to one year before expiry or within three years after expiry with the old booklet. A normal reissue takes ~30–45 days; Tatkaal takes ~1–3 working days. Carry the old passport and current address/ID proof.
Key takeaways
- Renewal = “Reissue” on Passport Seva, not a new application.
- Apply up to 1 year before expiry (recommended).
- You must surrender the old booklet at the PSK.
- Same booklet types and fee structure as a fresh passport.
- Address change with renewal needs valid address proof.
Summary
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Process name | Reissue of passport |
| When to apply | Up to 1 year before expiry; up to 3 years after |
| Portal | passportindia.gov.in |
| Old passport | Surrendered; returned after cancellation |
| Validity reset | 10 years from new issue (adult) |
| Normal processing | ~30–45 days |
Eligibility
When you can renew
- Passport expiring within 12 months.
- Passport expired within the last 3 years (still reissue, not fresh).
- Pages exhausted (apply for jumbo booklet).
- Visa pages full but validity remaining.
Required documents
Old passport
The original booklet — mandatory for reissue.
Proof of current address
Aadhaar or utility bill if the address changed.
Proof of identity
Aadhaar, PAN or voter ID.
Marriage certificate
If adding/changing spouse name.
Annexures
Specific annexures apply for change of name, signature, or appearance.
Step-by-step process
- 1
Login and select Reissue
On Passport Seva choose “Reissue of passport” and the reason (expiry, exhausted pages, etc.).
- 2
Update details
Confirm or update personal, address and family details.
- 3
Pay and book
Pay the fee (Normal or Tatkaal) and book a PSK appointment.
- 4
Visit the PSK
Carry the old passport and current documents; old booklet is cancelled and returned.
- 5
Verification
Police verification applies if address changed or for certain cases.
Timeline
No address change
Often faster; sometimes verification is skipped — passport dispatched in ~2–4 weeks.
Address changed
Police verification at the new address — ~30–45 days.
Tatkaal
~1–3 working days from PSK visit.
Cost breakdown
| Reissue reason | Normal | Tatkaal |
|---|---|---|
| Expiry / validity expired | ₹2,000 (36p) / ₹2,500 (60p) | ₹3,500 / ₹4,000 |
| Exhausted pages | ₹2,000 / ₹2,500 | ₹3,500 / ₹4,000 |
| Minor turning adult (age 18) | ₹2,000 / ₹2,500 | ₹3,500 / ₹4,000 |
Fees are indicative and change — verify the current schedule on Passport Seva.
Pros & cons
Pros
- Same online portal as fresh applications
- Old passport returned (cancelled)
- Tatkaal available
Cons
- Address change triggers police verification
- Cannot travel on the old passport after reissue is filed
- Errors in form cause delays
Common scenarios
Expiring before a visa trip
Apply Tatkaal 1–2 weeks before your visa appointment to be safe; many embassies need 6+ months validity.
Address changed since last passport
Expect police verification at the new address — add 2–3 weeks to the timeline.
Common mistakes
- Not carrying the old passport booklet
- Selecting “Fresh” instead of “Reissue”
- Ignoring name mismatches that crept in via Aadhaar
Expert tips
- Renew when 6 months of validity remain — many visas require it.
- If you travel often, choose the 60-page jumbo booklet.
- Keep the cancelled old passport; it can be evidence of past travel.
Frequently asked questions
How do I renew my Indian passport online?
Log in to passportindia.gov.in, choose “Reissue of passport”, update details, pay the fee, book a PSK appointment and visit with the old booklet.
When should I renew my passport?
Ideally within 1 year before expiry. Many countries require 6 months validity for visas, so renew early.
Do I need police verification for renewal?
Only if your address changed or for certain cases. Same-address renewals may skip verification.
Is Tatkaal available for renewal?
Yes. Tatkaal reissue is dispatched in ~1–3 working days from the PSK visit.
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