What Is an Investor Visa? Requirements, Documents & Application Guide

An investor visa grants residence to individuals who invest a qualifying amount of capital in a destination country. It is a residence-by-investment route, not a short-stay business visa, and the investment thresholds and conditions are set strictly by each country.

By Krosz Editorial Team · Reviewed by Krosz Visa Operations · Published 2026-09-15 · Updated 2026-09-15

Quick answer

Purpose

Obtaining residence by making a qualifying capital investment in the country.

Who is it for?

High-net-worth individuals willing to invest the required amount and meet source-of-funds rules.

Typical application method

Embassy or in-country residence application with detailed investment and source-of-funds evidence.

Can Krosz help?

Krosz can help you understand the general investor visa landscape and point you to specialist legal advice. We do not provide investment, tax or legal counsel and are not a government authority.

Krosz does not publish fabricated processing times, fees, validity or stay durations. Country-specific figures appear only when pulled from Krosz's verified visa database.

Need help with your Investor Visa?

Tell us where you're planning to travel and our team can help you understand the application process.

Overview

What is a Investor Visa?

An investor visa is a residence permit granted in exchange for a qualifying investment — often in government bonds, a business, real estate, or a dedicated investment fund. It is a long-stay residence route, not a short business visit.

It is designed for individuals who can commit substantial capital and meet strict source-of-funds and due-diligence checks. The investment must usually be maintained for a defined period to keep the residence.

Each country sets its own threshold, qualifying asset classes, job-creation requirements and path to permanent residence. There is no universal investor visa; rules differ widely.

Who needs this visa?

  • High-net-worth individuals seeking residence through investment rather than employment.
  • Investors who can document a lawful source of funds and pass due-diligence checks.
  • Applicants comfortable locking capital for the required holding period.

Who may not need this visa?

  • Travellers only doing short business meetings need a business visa, not an investor visa.
  • Entrepreneurs building an active company may qualify for an entrepreneur or startup visa instead.
  • Those already holding residence through family, work or other routes do not need a separate investor visa.

Exemptions depend on your nationality, the destination and your circumstances — always confirm for your exact combination.

Activities

What can you do with this visa?

Residence

Living in the country as a resident under the investment.

Managing the investment

Holding and managing the qualifying investment.

Travel in and out

Entering and leaving as a resident.

Family inclusion

Including dependants in many programmes (rules vary).

What you normally cannot do

  • Withdraw the investment before the required holding period.
  • Use the visa for activities outside the programme's conditions.
  • Assume automatic permanent residence or citizenship — paths differ.
  • Skip source-of-funds and due-diligence checks.

Documents

Common requirements

Only documents relevant to this category are shown. Exact requirements vary by country — confirm for your destination.

Passport

Valid with sufficient validity and blank pages.

Photograph

Recent photo meeting the destination's rules.

Application form

Completed residence/investor application.

Source-of-funds proof

Detailed, lawful evidence of the investment capital's origin.

Investment plan

Documentation of the qualifying investment (bonds, business, fund).

Due-diligence file

Clean-record evidence, police clearance, background checks.

Business/financial records

Business and financial history supporting the investment.

Process

How to apply

A category-specific application timeline. Steps may differ by destination and your circumstances.

  1. 1

    Choose the programme

    Compare countries' thresholds, asset classes and residence paths.

  2. 2

    Prove source of funds

    Document the lawful origin of the investment capital in detail.

  3. 3

    Make the investment

    Execute the qualifying investment per the programme rules.

  4. 4

    Submit the residence application

    Apply with investment proof, due-diligence and identity documents.

  5. 5

    Due diligence & processing

    The authority runs background and source-of-funds checks.

  6. 6

    Residence granted

    Receive residence, subject to maintaining the investment.

Krosz tool

Find requirements by country

Tell us where you want to travel and your passport. We'll route you to the right Krosz visa page.

Destinations

Popular destinations for a investor visa

Only destinations where Krosz has verified data for this purpose are shown. We never claim every country offers a visa with the same name.

Krosz does not currently process this visa category for specific destinations.

Contact the relevant embassy or authority for the country you plan to visit, or for guidance.

Comparison

Investor Visa vs Entrepreneur Visa

Point of comparisonInvestor VisaEntrepreneur / Startup Visa
BasisPassive capital investmentActive company building
ThresholdHigh fixed capital thresholdLower capital, focused on the business idea
RoleInvestor, not necessarily running the businessFounder actively running the venture
Key documentSource-of-funds + investment proofBusiness plan + company incorporation

Be prepared

Reasons applications may be refused

General, educational reasons relevant to this category. We never publish invented refusal rates.

  • Insufficient or unclear source-of-funds evidence.
  • Investment below the programme threshold or in a non-qualifying asset.
  • Failed due-diligence or background checks.
  • Inconsistencies between declared and actual investment.
  • Inability to maintain the investment for the holding period.
Explore Krosz's visa rejection intelligence

Practical

Tips before applying

Engage a licensed immigration lawyer — investor visas are complex and high-value.
Prepare source-of-funds evidence early; it is the most scrutinised document.
Compare programmes on threshold, asset class, holding period and path to permanent residence.
Keep the investment in place for the full required period.
Understand whether dependants are included and on what terms.
Do not treat investor visas as a guaranteed path to citizenship — rules vary.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions about the Investor Visa

A residence permit granted in exchange for a qualifying capital investment in the country, subject to strict source-of-funds and due-diligence checks.

Need help with your Investor Visa?

Tell us where you're planning to travel and our team can help you understand the application process.

Krosz is a private visa & travel assistance service — not a government website, agency or embassy. Visas are granted solely by the relevant government authorities.

Krosz is a private visa assistance platform and is not affiliated with any government or embassy. Visa decisions are made by the relevant authorities. Last reviewed: 2026-09-15.

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